The short answer
Yes, in almost every case. The water district describes a service line as the pipe that runs from the water meter to the house, and that length is the property owner’s to maintain and repair. The district looks after the main in the street and the meter. The quickest way to confirm the leak is in that stretch: close the shutoff at the house and watch the meter. If it keeps turning with the house isolated, the water is escaping before it ever reaches the house.
This is one of the least welcome answers in plumbing, because the pipe is buried, nobody has ever seen it, and it was fine for twenty years. It is still worth knowing early, because a service line leak does not get better and it runs twenty four hours a day.
Confirm it before anyone starts digging
- Turn off everything in the house that uses water, and set the irrigation controller to off rather than waiting for its next cycle.
- Find the meter, usually in a box set flush with the ground between the house and the street. Watch the small triangle or dial that spins when water moves.
- If it is turning, water is going somewhere. Note the reading.
- Now close the main shutoff at the house and watch the meter again.
- Still turning means the leak is between the meter and that shutoff, which is the service line. Stopped means the leak is inside or under the house instead.
That one test is worth doing before you call anyone, because it changes what the job is. If you are not sure where your shutoff is, here is where to find it. If the meter stopped, read the signs of a slab leak instead.
What usually goes wrong, and why here
- Age and material. Older valley homes were plumbed with materials that have a service life, and some early plastics in particular become brittle. A line does not fail because of one event, it fails because it finally reaches the end.
- Soil movement. Desert soils shift with moisture and temperature, and that movement works on a buried joint year after year.
- Poor bedding. A line laid on rock rather than sand wears a point of contact until it opens up. This is invisible until it is not.
- Mineral scale and corrosion from hard water, working on the pipe from the inside rather than the outside.
What a service line leak looks like above ground
Often nothing. In gravel landscaping water disappears without a trace. The tells, when there are any, are a patch of ground that stays damp or green when nothing else is, a sunken or soft spot in the yard, a drop in pressure at the house, or water appearing at the curb or in the meter box itself.
Repair, reroute, or replace
There are three honest options, and the right one depends on the pipe, not on what is easiest to sell.
| Option | When it makes sense | What to know |
|---|---|---|
| Spot repair | One identified failure in a line that is otherwise in good condition and not very old | Smallest and least disruptive. If the line has already failed once because of age or material, a spot repair often buys less time than people hope |
| Reroute | The original path runs under a driveway, patio, or mature landscaping | Often the cheaper option here even though it sounds bigger, because the cost is usually in breaking and restoring hardscape rather than in the pipe itself |
| Full replacement | An aging line, a material at the end of its service life, or repeated failures | Ends the cycle rather than extending it. Worth pricing against a spot repair before deciding |
The point worth repeating is that a reroute is frequently cheaper than digging up the original run. People assume the opposite. If the old line crosses a driveway, the concrete work can cost more than the plumbing, and running a new line on an easier path avoids all of it.
Do not wait on this one
A service line leak runs continuously, which means it shows up on the bill and it keeps growing. If the water district has already contacted you about continuous flow, there is a clock attached: repairs have to be completed within 60 days of the billing date and the adjustment application filed within 90 days of the repair. The deadlines are covered here. Keep the dated invoice describing what was repaired, because that is what the filing needs.
Talk to a licensed Las Vegas plumber
We locate the leak first so the excavation goes in the right place and stays as small as the job allows, then quote the repair, reroute or replacement before any work starts. Kingdom Plumbing is family-owned, licensed, bonded and insured (NV Contractors License #0085422), available 24/7 with a real person answering. Call (702) 840-5037 or see our leak detection service.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is responsible for the water line between the meter and the house?
How do I know if the leak is in the service line or inside the house?
Is it cheaper to repair the line or replace it?
Will you have to dig up my driveway or landscaping?
Can a service line leak show no signs above ground?
Does homeowners insurance cover a service line leak?
Have a plumbing question or a problem right now?
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